Importantly, this negative-affect state may contribute to increased risk for relapse as well as perpetuate continued use and abuse of alcohol (Becker 1999; Driessen et al. 2001; Koob 2003; Roelofs 1985). Indeed, both preclinical and clinical studies suggest a link between anxiety and propensity to self-administer alcohol (Henniger et al. 2002; Spanagel et al. 1995; Willinger et al. =https://ecosoberhouse.com/ 2002). If you have an alcohol addiction and want to quit suddenly, it may cause issues like anxiety, mood swings, high blood pressure, etc. That’s why slow detoxification with the help of certified individuals or rehab is the best way to treat alcohol addiction.
Liver
Research has shown that a person’s risk for developing alcoholism is influenced by their family history, as well as their mental health, stress levels, and social environment. Therefore, genetics can play increase a person’s risk for developing alcohol abuse; other factors, such as mental health disorders and social stressors, can also contribute to the development of the disease. Alcoholism is considered a chronic disease because it is a long-lasting condition that requires ongoing management and treatment. Chronic alcohol abuse can lead to physical and mental health problems, as well as social and economic consequences. Additional evidence indicates that behavioral measures indicating a reduced sensitivity to rewarding stimuli (i.e., anhedonia) are exaggerated in rats that experience withdrawal from repeated alcohol injections compared with rats tested during withdrawal from a single alcohol injection (Schulteis and Liu 2006). Finally, a history of multiple withdrawal experiences can exacerbate cognitive deficits and disruption of sleep during withdrawal (Borlikova et al. 2006; Stephens et al. 2005; Veatch 2006).
Why Is Adolescence Such a Crucial Time for Preventing Drug Abuse?
It can be hard to identify the lines between casual and occasional drinking and unhealthy alcohol use including alcohol use disorder. As alcohol use disorder progresses from mild to moderate to severe, the drinker experiences increasing distress when they are not drinking. According to The American Psychiatric Association, alcoholism is considered a disease. Before understanding alcoholism as a chronic disease, we must understand the definition of chronic diseases and what differs them from regular diseases. The simplest definition is diseased which doesn’t just go away and lasts three months or more.
How Can Retention in Continuing Care Be Increased?
- Although alcohol dependency can’t be cured conventionally, it can be effectively managed with the right treatment and support.
- If you score two or more points, you are likely to have some form of alcohol addiction.
- Activation of the HPA axis and CRF-related brain stress circuitry resulting from alcohol dependence likely contributes to amplified motivation to drink.
- CBT helps people identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to drinking.
- After detox, behavioral therapies and medications are used to help people maintain sobriety.
- Drinking alcohol is considered a bad habit, but more than that, it is a chronic disease that affects millions of people around the world.
In addition, previous observational studies have been limited by the inclusion of “sick quitters” in the reference groups, who have an increased risk of ischemic events compared with lifetime abstainers. As a result, coordination is necessary not only in terms of the logistics of treatment (i.e., who why is alcoholism considered a chronic disease delivers which service at what time and in which setting), but also in terms of how the patient is transferred between different stages of treatment and who ultimately is responsible for the patient’s care. One possible solution is to incorporate continuing-care services into the specialty treatment programs so that the program counselor who works with the patient during the initial treatment phase also is responsible for coordinating the continuing care phase. All of these options have their advantages and disadvantages, and research is needed to determine which approach is most effective and cost-effective.
Biological and Genetic Factors
Similar results were obtained in a study of physicians in the Washington State PHP who were treated for AOD use problems (Domino et al. 2005). Again, only about 25 percent of the patients had at least one relapse during the follow-up period of up to 10 years, and most of those patients also were able to subsequently achieve abstinence and continue practicing medicine. Thus, both of these studies indicate that continuing care involving extended intensive monitoring can generate positive outcomes, at least in highly motivated patients.
Why is Alcoholism Considered a Chronic Disease?
For those looking for alcohol addiction treatment in Lake Worth, Behavioral Health of the Palm Beaches is here to be that beacon of hope. Additionally, our BHOPB detox program for alcohol will ensure that you or your loved one that is struggling can navigate withdrawal safely and effectively. It’s understandable if you think that “chronic disease” and “alcoholism” are unrelated topics. The most severe form of alcohol withdrawal is known as alcohol withdrawal delirium or delirium tremens, often referred to as the DTs. Symptoms (which are typically experienced in addition to others caused by alcohol withdrawal) include delirium (confusion), high blood pressure, and agitation. Compounding the problem already experienced by those facing alcoholism is the progressive nature of the disease.
- It’s important for each individual to work closely with their healthcare provider to determine what is best for them.
- When someone drinks alcohol—or takes drugs like opioids or cocaine—it produces a pleasurable surge of dopamine in the brain’s basal ganglia, an area of the brain responsible for controlling reward systems and the ability to learn based on rewards.
- In addition to these pharmacokinetic factors, hormonal differences also may play a role because at least in the case of liver disease, alcohol-attributable harm is modified by estrogen.
- In addition, alcohol can weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight off cancer cells.
- Alcohol consumption disorder is a chronic disease, which means it is a persistent condition that needs continuing care.
Mental health illnesses like anxiety, sadness, and personality disorders frequently coexist with alcohol use disorders. These comorbid conditions can make the disease more difficult to treat and add to its chronic Twelve-step program nature. Additionally, major social and vocational disabilities, strained relationships, and legal problems can result from alcoholism, further contributing to its chronic nature.